OCR GCSE Latin · J282/05 · Verse Literature B · Set text

Aeneid II

Section 3 · lines 25–39 — The Trojans pour out; the horse debated

step  ·  click a line to reveal  ·  click an underlined word for the note
Word order Sound & metre Repetition Imagery & tone Diction Grammar Rhetoric Note
Latin
English
25
nōsābiīssĕrăti͜ētvēntōpĕtĭīssĕMўcēnās:
2
NoteThe subject of abisse is omitted, another mark of informal style, quite common when a pronoun can be easily supplied and needs no stress
DisplacementMycenas
26
ērgo͜ōmnīslōngōsōlvītTeūcrĭălūctū;
3
Emphaticomnis
Hyperbatonlongo luctu
NoteTeucria Teucer was the first king in the Troad, which was called the Teucris, the land of Teucer after him.
27
pāndūntūrpōrtaē;iŭvătīre͜ētDōrĭcăcāstră
4
Vivid presentpanduntur
Advancementpanduntur
Vivid presentiuvat
SynecdocheDorica Strictly implies ‘Dorian’, but is here used for the Greeks in general
28
dēsērtōsquĕvĭdērĕlŏcōslītūsquĕrĕlīctŭm.
4
Hyperbatondesertos locos
Alliterationlocos litusque relictum
Variatiodesertosque, relictum
Chiasmusdesertos, locos, litus, relictum
29
hīcDŏlŏpūmmănŭs,hīcsaēvūstēndēbătĂchiīlĕs;
2
Epithetsaevus
Hyperbatonsaevus Achilles
30
clāssĭbŭshīclŏcŭs;hīcăciĕcērtārĕsŏlēbānt.
2
Repetitionhic
Noteobj. gen.
31
pārsstŭpĕtīnnūptaēdōnum͜ēxĭtĭālĕMĭnērvaē,
3
Vivid presentstupet
Noteinnuptae formal epithet
Hyperbatoninnuptae Minervae
32
ētmōlēmmīrāntŭrĕquī;prīmūsquĕThўmoētĕs
3
Vivid presentmirantur
Variatiostupet, mirantur
Hyperbatonmolem equi
33
dūci͜īntrāmūrōshōrtātŭrĕtārcĕlŏcārĭ,
1
Chiasmusduci, intra muros, arce, locari
34
sīvĕdŏlō,seūiāmTroīaēsīcfātăfĕrēbānt.
2
Displacementfata
Notedolo Thymoetes was a Trojan who had a grudge against Priam for putting his wife’s son to death to satisfy an oracle
35
ātCăpўs,ētquōrūmmĕlĭōrsēntēntĭămēntĭ,
3
Comparativemelior
Notequōrūm mĕlĭōr sēntēntĭă mēntĭ Lit. - [for those] of whom there was better sense of mind
Notedative of destination
36
aūtpĕlăgōDănaŭmīnsĭdĭāssūspēctăquĕdōnă
37
praācĭpĭtāre͜iūbēnt,sūbiēctīsque͜ūrĕrĕflāmmīs,
2
Vivid presentiubent
Hyperbatonsubiectis flammis
38
aūttĕrĕbrārĕcăvāsŭtĕri͜ēttēmptārĕlătēbrās.
3
Pregnancy vocabularyuteri
Noteterebrare Virgil also uses this in the blinding of the Cyclops.
RBterebrare, cavas, temptare, latebras
39
scīndĭtŭrīncērtūmstŭdĭa͜īncōntrārĭăvōlgŭs.
3
Advancementscinditur
Hyperbatonincertum volgus
Notevolgus not contemptuous. Virgil contrasts the rank and file with the names of the leaders.
25
We reasoned they had left and had sought Mycenae with the wind.
26
Therefore all of Troy released itself from the long sorrow;
27
The gates are opened; It is pleasing to go and to see the Doric camp
28
and the deserted places and abandoned shore.
29
Here band of Dolopians, here fierce Achilles was encamped;
30
Here was the place for the fleets, here they used to fight in battle array.
31
Some are astounded by the fatal gift for virgin Minerva,
32
and wonder at the size of the horse; and Thymoetes first
33
encourages it to be led within the walls and to be placed in the citadel,
34
either through deceit or the fates of Troy were already leaning thus.
35
But Capys, and those of better sense of mind,
36
suspected traps of the Greeks and order that they throw the gifts
37
headlong into the sea or they burn them, having kindled them with flames,
38
or to bore into the hollows of the belly and try for hiding places.
39
The uncertain people are split into contrary desires.
← Section 2 Section 4 →